He ātete wai koretake, he mata koretake, he nui te paura, ā, he koretake te roa? Ngā raruraru noa me ngā mahi whakapai ake i roto i te hanga whāngai wai
I roto i tā mātou whakaputanga kai wai o ia rā, kua tūtaki mātou ki ētahi raruraru mai i ngā āhuatanga maha. Anei ētahi tauira hei matapaki mā te katoa, arā:
1, Tātai
1. I roto i te hanganga o te whāngai ika, he maha atu ngā momo rauemi mata o te paraoa, pērā i te paraoa rēpī, te paraoa miro, me ētahi atu, nō te muka mata. He hangarau matatau kei ētahi wheketere hinu, ā, he iti noa te hinu e paraihia ana kia maroke. Heoi anō, kāore e ngāwari te mimiti i ēnei momo rauemi mata i te wā e hangaia ana, ā, he nui te pānga ki te whakapūkara. Hei tāpiri, he uaua ki te kuru i te paraoa miro, ā, ka pā ki te whai huatanga.
2. Otinga: Kua whakanuia te whakamahinga o te keke rēpī, ā, kua tāpirihia ngā kai kounga teitei o te rohe pērā i te parai raihi ki te ranunga. Hei tāpiri, kua tāpirihia te witi, e 5-8% pea te nui o te ranunga. Nā te whakatikatika, he tino pai te pānga whakapūkara i te tau 2009, ā, kua piki ake hoki te hua mō ia tana. Ko ngā matūriki 2.5mm kei waenganui i te 8-9 tana, he pikinga tata ki te 2 tana ki te whakataurite ki mua. Kua tino pai ake hoki te āhua o ngā matūriki.
Hei tāpiritanga, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kuru i te paraoa miro, i konatunatua e mātou te paraoa miro me te paraoa rēpī i te ōwehenga 2:1 i mua i te kuru. I muri i te whakapainga, he rite tonu te tere o te kuru ki te tere o te kuru o te paraoa rēpī.
2, He mata kore taurite o ngā matūriki
1. He nui tōna pānga ki te āhua o te hua kua oti, ā, ina tāpirihia ki te wai, ka ngāwari te pakaru, ā, he iti te tere whakamahinga. Ko te take matua ko:
(1) He tino matotoru rawa ngā rauemi mata, ā, i te wā e whakamahanatia ana, kāore i tino pakari, kāore hoki i ngawari, ā, kāore e taea te whakakotahi pai me ētahi atu rauemi mata ina puta i roto i ngā kōhao pokepokea ai.
(2) I roto i te whāngai ika he nui te muka mata, nā te mea he mirumiru mamaoa kei roto i te rauemi mata i te wā e whakamahanatia ana, ka pakaru ēnei mirumiru nā te rerekētanga pēhanga i waenganui i roto me waho o te pokepokea ai i te wā e pēhia ana te matūriki, ka hua ake he mata koretake o ngā matūriki.
2. Ngā mahi whakahaere:
(1) Whakahaerehia te tukanga kuru kia tika
I tēnei wā, i te wā e hanga ana i te kai ika, ka whakamahia e tā mātou kamupene te paura moroiti 1.2mm hei rauemi mata. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou te auau o te whakamahinga o te tātari me te kaha o te pakaru o te hama kia pai ai te kuru.
(2) Whakahaerehia te pēhanga mamaoa
E ai ki te tauira, me whakarerekē te pēhanga o te mamaoa i te wā e whakaputa ana, me te whakahaere i te nuinga o te wā ki te 0.2. Nā te nui o ngā rauemi mata muka matotoru i roto i te tauira whāngai ika, e hiahiatia ana te mamaoa kounga teitei me te wā whakamahana tika.
3, Te ātete wai ngoikore o ngā matūriki
1. Ko tēnei momo raruraru te mea tino kitea i roto i ā tātou mahi whakaputa o ia rā, e pā ana ki ēnei āhuatanga:
(1) Ko te poto o te wā whakamahana me te iti o te pāmahana whakamahana ka hua ake he whakamahana koretake, he koretake rānei, he iti te pakari, me te koretake o te makuku.
(2) Kāore i te rawaka ngā rauemi piri pēnei i te māngaro.
(3) He iti rawa te ōwehenga kōpeketanga o te pokepokea ai te mowhiti.
(4) He nui rawa te hinu me te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata muka i roto i te tauira.
(5) Tauwehenga rahi o te matūriki kuru.
2. Ngā mahi whakahaere:
(1) Whakapai ake i te kounga o te mamaoa, whakatikatikahia te koki o te mata o te kaiwhakahaere, whakaroahia te wā whakamahana, me te whakanui ake i te nui o te makuku o ngā rauemi mata.
(2) Whakatikatikahia te tauira kai, whakanuia kia tika ngā rauemi mata māngaro, ā, whakaitihia te ōwehenga o te ngako me te muka mata.
(3) Tāpirihia he piripiri mēnā e tika ana. (He parai bentonite i runga i te konutai)
(4) Whakapai ake i te ōwehenga kōpeketanga o temowhiti mate
(5) Whakahaerehia te pai o te poka kuru
4, Te nui rawa o te paura i roto i ngā matūriki
1. He uaua ki te whakarite kia puta te whāngai pirepire whānui i muri i te whakamatao me mua i te tātari. Kua kōrero mai ngā kaihoko he nui ake te pungarehu me te paura pai i roto i ngā pirepire. I runga i te tātari i runga ake nei, ki taku whakaaro he maha ngā take mō tēnei:
A. Kāore te mata o te matūriki i te maeneene, kāore te tapahi i te ātaahua, ā, he wetewete ngā matūriki, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakaputa paura;
B. Te korenga o te tirotiro i te mata, te ārai i te mata, te pakaru nui o ngā pōro rapa, te korenga o te pūaha mata, me ētahi atu;
C. He nui ngā toenga pungarehu angiangi i roto i te whare putunga hua kua oti, ā, kāore i te tino mārama te whakawātea;
D. He tūponotanga huna kei roto i te tango puehu i te wā e tākai ana, e paunatia ana hoki;
Ngā mahi whakahaere:
A. Arotauhia te hanganga tātai, tīpakohia te mowhiti mate i runga i te āhua tika, ā, whakahaeretia pai te ōwehenga kōpeketanga.
B. I te wā e whakapūpū ana, whakahaerehia te wā whakamahana, te nui o te whāngai, me te pāmahana whakapūpū kia tino pakari ai, kia whakangawari ai hoki ngā rauemi mata.
C. Kia tika te tapahi o te matūriki, ā, whakamahia he maripi tapahi ngohengohe i hangaia ki te rīpene maitai.
D. Whakatikatikahia, tiakina hoki te mata whakatauranga, ā, whakamahia he whirihoranga mata e tika ana.
E. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau tirotiro tuarua i raro i te whare putunga hua kua oti ka taea te whakaiti i te ōwehenga o te ihirangi paura.
F. Me horoi te whare putunga hua kua oti me te ara iahiko i te wā tika. Hei tāpiri, me whakapai ake te taputapu tākai me te tango puehu. He pai ake te whakamahi i te pēhanga kino hei tango puehu, he mea tino pai ake. Ina koa i te wā o te mahi tākai, me patuki tonu te kaimahi tākai me te horoi i te puehu mai i te ipu parepare o te tauine tākai..
5, Ka rerekē te roa o te matūriki
1. I roto i ngā mahi whakaputa o ia rā, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki mātou ki ngā uauatanga o te whakahaere, inā koa mō ngā tauira neke atu i te 420. Ko ngā take mō tēnei ka whakarāpopototia penei:
(1) Kāore i te ōrite te nui o te whāngai mō te whakapūkara, ā, ka tino rerekē te pānga whakamātao.
(2) Te āputa koretake i waenga i ngā roera pokepokea ai, te pakaru kino rānei o te pokepokea ai mowhiti me ngā roera pēhanga.
(3) I te taha o te awhi o te pokepokea mowhiti, he iti iho te tere tukunga i ngā pito e rua i tērā i waenganui.
(4) He nui rawa te kōhao whakaiti pēhanga o te pokepokea ai te mowhiti, ā, he teitei rawa te tere whakatuwheratanga.
(5) Kāore i te tika te tūnga me te koki o te mata tapahi.
(6) Te pāmahana whakapūkara.
(7) He pānga tō te momo me te teitei whai hua (te whānui o te mata, te whānui) o te mata tapahi mowhiti.
(8) I taua wā anō, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha o ngā rauemi mata i roto i te rūma pēhanga.
2. Ko te kounga o te whāngai me ngā pirepire ka tātarihia i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga ā-roto, ā-waho hoki. Hei pūnaha whakaputa, he nui ake te aro ki ngā mea e pā ana ki te kounga ā-waho o ngā pirepire whāngai. Mai i te tirohanga whakaputa, ko ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te kounga o ngā pirepire whāngai wai ka taea te whakarāpopoto penei:
(1) He pānga tika tō te hoahoa me te whakaritenga o ngā ranunga kai ki te kounga o ngā pirepire whāngai wai, e 40% pea o te katoa;
(2) Te kaha o te kuru me te ōritetanga o te rahi o te matūriki;
(3) He pānga tō te whānui, te ōwehenga kōpeketanga, me te tere raina o te pokepokea ai ki te roa me te whānui o ngā matūriki;
(4) Te ōwehenga kōpeketanga, te tere rārangi, te pānga tinei me te whakamahana o te pokepokea ai mowhiti, me te awe o te mata tapahi ki te roa o ngā matūriki;
(5) Ka pā te makuku o ngā rauemi mata, te pānga whakamātao, te whakamatao me te whakamaroke ki te makuku me te āhua o ngā hua kua oti;
(6) Ko te taputapu tonu, ngā āhuatanga tukanga, me ngā pānga tinei me te whakamahana he pānga ki te nui o te paura matūriki;
3. Ngā mahi whakahaere:
(1) Whakatikatikahia te roa, te whānui, me te koki o te waru kakahu, ā, whakakapia te waru kua tawhito.
(2) Kia tupato ki te whakatikatika i te tūranga o te mata tapahi i te tīmatanga me te tata ki te mutunga o te mahi na te iti o te nui o te kai.
(3) I te wā o te mahi whakaputa, kia mau tonu te tere whāngai me te tuku mamaoa. Mena he iti te pēhanga mamaoa, ā, kāore e taea te piki ake te pāmahana, me whakarerekē, me whakamutu rānei i te wā tika.
(4) Whakatikatikahia te āputa i waenganui i teanga roeraWhāia te pokepokea hou ki ngā roera hou, ā, whakatikahia wawetia te mata koretake o te roera pēhanga me te pokepokea mowhiti nā te kakahu.
(5) Whakatikahia te kōhao ārahi o te pokepokea ai, ā, horoia tonutia te kōhao pokepokea ai kua āraia.
(6) I te wā e tono ana i te pokepokea ai te mowhiti, ko te ōwehenga kōpeketanga o ngā rarangi kōhao e toru i ngā pito e rua o te ahunga tuaka o te pokepokea ai te mowhiti taketake ka taea te 1-2mm te iti iho i tērā i waenganui.
(7) Whakamahia he maripi tapahi ngohengohe, me te matotoru e whakahaeretia ana i waenga i te 0.5-1mm, kia koi ai te mata, kia noho ai ki te rārangi mata i waenganui i te pokepokea mowhiti me te roera pēhanga.
(8) Kia tino tika te āhua o te mowhiti pokepoke, tirohia tonutia te āputa o te porowhita o te mīhini hanga, ā, whakatikatikaina mēnā e tika ana.
6, Ngā Pūwāhi Mana Whakarāpopototanga:
1. Huri: Me whakahaere te pai o te huri kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakatakotoranga
2. Te Whakaranu: Me whakahaere te ōritetanga o te whakaranu rauemi mata kia tika ai te nui o te whakaranu, te wā whakaranu, te nui o te makuku me te pāmahana.
3. Te pakeketanga: Me whakahaere te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te makuku o te mīhini pupuhi.
Te rahi me te āhua o te rauemi matūriki: me whiriwhiri ngā whakaritenga tika mō ngā pokepokea ai me ngā mata tapahi.
5. Te nui o te wai o te kai kua oti: He mea tika kia whakarite kia maroke, kia whakamatao hoki te kai me te pāmahana.
6. Te rehu hinu: He mea tika kia whakahaeretia te nui o te rehu hinu, te maha o ngā pūwero, me te kounga o te hinu.
7. Tātari: Kōwhiria te rahi o te tātari kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te rauemi.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 30-2023